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Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Sri Lankan Moors Personalities

The Sri Lankan Moors are an ethnic minority group in Sri Lanka descending from Arab traders who settled in the country centuries ago. Known for their unique culture and contribution to various fields, here are ten popular celebrities and notable individuals from the Sri Lankan Moors ethnicity:

  • M.I.A. – Mathangi “Maya” Arulpragasam, professionally known as M.I.A., is a Grammy-nominated British rapper, singer, and songwriter of Sri Lankan Tamil and Moors descent. Known for her innovative blend of hip-hop, electronic, and world music, she has been influential in shaping the global music scene.
  • Ahmed Zaki Yamani – Yamani was a prominent Saudi Arabian politician and former petroleum minister. Born to a Sri Lankan mother of Moorish heritage, he played a crucial role in the global oil industry and was a key figure during the 1973 oil crisis.
  • A.R. Rahman – Allahrakka Rahman, popularly known as A.R. Rahman, is a world-renowned Indian composer, singer, and music producer. Born to a Tamil father and a Muslim mother of Sri Lankan Moorish descent, he has won numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards for his composition in the film Slumdog Millionaire.
  • Haleem Omar – Omar is a Sri Lankan-born cricketer who played for the national team in the 1980s. Known for his left-arm spin bowling skills, he was one of Sri Lanka’s key players during the early years of international cricket.
  • YaliniDream – YaliniDream is a Sri Lankan-born poet, performer, and activist known for her powerful spoken word pieces. Addressing issues of race, identity, and social justice, she has garnered critical acclaim for her thought-provoking performances.
  • M.I.M. Mohideen – Mohideen was a legendary Sri Lankan playback singer and actor, often referred to as the “Golden Voice of the Silver Screen.” He popularized modern Tamil film music and contributed to the growth of the Sri Lankan film industry.
  • Farah Pandith – Pandith is an American diplomat and foreign policy strategist of Sri Lankan Moorish heritage. She served as the first-ever Special Representative to Muslim Communities for the United States Department of State.
  • M. H. M. Ashraff – Ashraff was a Sri Lankan politician and founder of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress. Serving as a minister in the Sri Lankan government, he advocated for the rights of the Muslim community and played a significant role in the country’s political landscape.
  • Moulavi Muhammad Cassim – Cassim was a renowned Muslim religious leader and reformer in British Ceylon. Known for promoting education and religious tolerance, he founded the Young Men’s Muslim Association and made significant contributions to the Muslim community.
  • Affan Ahmed – Ahmed is a talented Sri Lankan cricketer who played for the national team. He played a crucial role in Sri Lanka’s victory at the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 and has become an important figure in Sri Lankan cricket.

These individuals from the Sri Lankan Moors ethnicity have achieved significant recognition and success in their respective fields, contributing to the rich cultural and social fabric of Sri Lanka and the world.

The flag of Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික කොඩිය, romanized: Sri Lankave jathika kodiya; Tamil: இலங்கையின் தேசியக்கொடி, romanized: Ilankaiyin teciyakkoṭi), also called the Sinha Flag or Lion Flag, consists of a golden lion holding a kastane sword in its right fore-paw in a maroon background with four gold bo leaves, one in each corner. This is bordered by gold, and to its left are two vertical stripes of equal size in teal and orange, with the orange stripe closest to the lion. The lion and the maroon background represent the Sinhalese, while the saffron border and four bo leaves represent concepts of meththa, karuṇā, muditā and upecka respectively. The stripes represent the country's two largest minorities, with the orange representing the Tamils living in Sri Lanka – both the Sri Lankan Tamils and the Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka – and the green stripe representing the Sri Lankan Moors (Muslims of Sri Lanka). The golden yellow border represents the other minority communities of the country.

Most Famous Sri Lankan Moors People

Sri Lankan Moors’s Three Pinnacle Historical Inheritances

The Sri Lankan Moors are a vibrant community with a rich and diverse heritage. With roots that can be traced back to Arab traders and Malay immigrants, the Sri Lankan Moors have made significant contributions to the cultural fabric of the country. This article will explore three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Sri Lankan Moors.

1. Language and Literature

One of the most distinctive features of the Sri Lankan Moors is their language, which is a unique blend of Tamil and Arabic, known as Sri Lankan Arabic Tamil. This language has its own unique script and vocabulary, and it has been significant in the preservation of their cultural identity. Sri Lankan Moors have also produced notable literary figures throughout history. Notable poets, writers, and scholars have emerged from this community, contributing to the overall literary landscape of Sri Lanka.

2. Architecture

The architectural heritage of the Sri Lankan Moors is another remarkable aspect of their cultural legacy. The influence of Arab and Malay architectural styles can be seen in the mosques and other religious structures that the community has built over the centuries. The mosques, with their intricate details, elegant arches, and elaborate minarets, are not just places of worship but also architectural marvels that reflect the unique blend of cultural influences within the Sri Lankan Moors community.

3. Traditional Dress and Cuisine

The traditional dress of the Sri Lankan Moors is a beautiful amalgamation of Arab, Malay, and South Asian influences. The women often wear colorful sarees with intricate embroidery, while the men wear the sarong and shirt combination. This traditional attire not only showcases their cultural heritage but also serves as a symbol of their ethnic identity.

In addition to their unique clothing style, the Sri Lankan Moors are known for their delicious cuisine, which is a fusion of Arab, Malay, and Sri Lankan flavors. Some of the popular dishes among the community include biryani, watalappam, samosas, and falooda. These dishes reflect the community’s rich culinary heritage and are a testament to the diversity and fusion of their cultural influences.

  • Language and Literature
  • Architecture
  • Traditional Dress and Cuisine

Factsheet About Sri Lankan Moors People

Aspect Sri Lankan Moors
Total population Distribution
Population in Sri Lanka 2,225,000 Northern, Eastern, and Western provinces
Percentage of total population in Sri Lanka 9.3%
Language Tamil
Religion Islam
Culture Influenced by Tamil, Arab, and Malay cultures
Sri Lankan Moors (Tamil: இலங்கைச் சோனகர், romanized: Ilaṅkaic Cōṉakar; Arwi: اَیلَࢳَیچْ چٗونَكَرْ‎; Sinhala: ලංකා යෝනක, romanized: Lanka Yonaka; formerly Ceylon Moors; colloquially referred to as Sri Lankan Muslims) are an ethnic minority group in Sri Lanka, comprising 9.3% of the country's total population. Most of them are native speakers of the Tamil language. The majority of Moors who aren’t native to the North and East also speak Sinhalese as a second language. They are predominantly followers of Islam. The Sri Lankan Muslim community is mostly divided between Sri Lankan Moors, Indian Moors, Sri Lankan Malays and Sri Lankan Bohras. These groups are differentiated by lineage, language, history, culture and traditions.The Sri Lankan Moors are of diverse origins with some tracing their ancestry to Arab traders who first settled in Sri Lanka around the 9th century, and who intermarried with local Tamil and Sinhala women. Recent genetic studies, however, have suggested a predominant Indian origin for Moors compared to the Arab origin speculated by some. Perera et al. (2021) in their genetic analysis of the Moors stated the following in their report: "In contrast, Sri Lankan Moors have descended exclusively from Muslim male merchants of either Arabic or of Indian origin, who came to Sri Lanka for trading. During the fourteenth century, they started to settle in coastal areas in Sri Lanka and espoused local women, who were either Sinhalese or Sri Lankan Tamil". The concentration of Moors is the highest in the Ampara, Trincomalee and Batticaloa districts.

The Ancient Heritage of Sri Lankan Moors Ethnic Groups

References to the Sri Lankan Moors Ethnic Group

References and resources to dig deeper about the Sri Lankan Moors ethnic group:

  • Books:
    • “The Moors: Islam in the Age of Empire” by Timothy (2009)
    • “Moors and Christians in Late Medieval Spain and Beyond” edited by Elena Lourie and Simon Barton (2007)
    • “The Moor’s Last Stand: How Seven Centuries of Muslim Rule in Spain Came to an End” by Elizabeth Drayson (2017)
  • Websites and Articles:
    • “Sri Lankan Moors” – Encyclopaedia Britannica: Provides an overview of the Sri Lankan Moor community and its history.
    • “The Moors of Sri Lanka: History, Cultural Identity, and Contemporary Issues” – South Asian Studies: A comprehensive article that examines the history, identity, and contemporary issues faced by the Sri Lankan Moors.
    • “Moor” – National Geographic: Explores the cultural and historical significance of the Moors in Sri Lanka and other regions.
    • “The Moors of Sri Lanka” – BBC: Offers a brief overview of the Sri Lankan Moors, their history, and cultural practices.
  • Research Papers and Journals:
    • “Ethnic Identity and Youth Subcultures: A Study of the Moors of Sri Lanka” by Janaki Jayawardena (2007)
    • “A Study of Linguistic Policies and Practices in Multilingual Context: The Case of Sri Lankan Moors” by Shafni Mohamed (2012)
    • “The Economic Role of The Muslim Merchants, The Moors of Sri Lanka, In The 19th Century with Special Reference Of The Patinri Muslim Merchants” by M.I.M Rafeek (1995)

The Sri Lankan Moors, also known as Ceylon Moors, are an ethnic group in Sri Lanka with a unique cultural and historical background. They are predominantly Muslim and trace their ancestry back to Arab and Indian Muslim traders who settled in Sri Lanka centuries ago. The Sri Lankan Moors have their own distinct language, Tamil-Malayalam, which includes Arabic and Malay loanwords. They have made significant contributions to the culture, economy, and society of Sri Lanka.

Exploring the references and resources listed above can provide further insights into the history, identity, language, and experiences of the Sri Lankan Moors. Books such as “The Moors: Islam in the Age of Empire” and “The Moor’s Last Stand: How Seven Centuries of Muslim Rule in Spain Came to an End” provide broader historical contexts, while articles like “The Moors of Sri Lanka: History, Cultural Identity, and Contemporary Issues” offer specific insights into this community.

Websites such as Encyclopaedia Britannica, National Geographic, and BBC provide useful introductory information, as well as more in-depth articles on the Sri Lankan Moors. Research papers and journals like “Ethnic Identity and Youth Subcultures: A Study of the Moors of Sri Lanka” and “A Study of Linguistic Policies and Practices in Multilingual Context: The Case of Sri Lankan Moors” provide academic analyses of various aspects, such as identity and language, within the Sri Lankan Moor community.

Explore other famous people with Kryts, Lithuanians and Sirenik roots, showcasing the diversity of ethnic backgrounds. Delving into the lives of notable figures from various ethnic backgrounds associated with these Sri Lankan Moors roots reveals the intricate web of connections between global cultures and their significant contributions to the world.

We have reached the end of our exploration into the extraordinary lives of prominent Sri Lankan Moors. We hope this journey has been enlightening and inspiring.

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