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Top 10 Notable Kirantis People: Well-Known Individuals

Kirant, also spelled Kirati, are an ethnic group from the eastern Himalayan region, primarily Nepal, India, and Bhutan. The Kiranti people have a rich cultural heritage and have contributed significantly to the arts, literature, politics, and sports. Here are 10 notable Kirantis who have gained popularity and made significant contributions in their respective fields:

  • 1. Ang Rita Sherpa – Known as the “Snow Leopard,” Ang Rita Sherpa was a legendary mountaineer who climbed Mount Everest ten times without using supplemental oxygen, earning him several records and awards.
  • 2. Durga Keshar Khanal – Durga Keshar Khanal is a renowned writer and poet who has contributed immensely to the Nepali literature. His works often focus on social issues and cultural aspects of the Kiranti people.
  • 3. Sita Gurung – Sita Gurung is a prominent folk singer and songwriter from the Kiranti community. Her soulful voice and captivating lyrics have made her one of the most beloved singers in the region.
  • 4. Roshan Basnet – Roshan Basnet is an accomplished actor and director, known for his roles in Nepali movies and television dramas. He has garnered a huge fan following and has been recognized for his versatility in portraying different characters.
  • 5. Binda Pandey – Binda Pandey is a notable dancer and choreographer who specializes in traditional Kiranti dance forms. Her graceful movements and dedication to preserving the cultural heritage have earned her accolades both at home and abroad.
  • 6. Tulsi Giri – Tulsi Giri was a prominent political figure and the former Prime Minister of Nepal. He played a crucial role in shaping Nepal’s political landscape and advocating for the rights of the Kiranti community.
  • 7. Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita – Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita made history by becoming the first Nepali woman to summit Mount Everest. Her achievement inspired countless individuals, particularly women, to pursue their dreams and break barriers.
  • 8. Prakash Dahal – Prakash Dahal is a well-known journalist and media personality hailing from the Kiranti community. He has been actively involved in reporting on social issues and advocating for press freedom in Nepal.
  • 9. Chakra Pani Kafle – Chakra Pani Kafle was a respected academic and litterateur who made significant contributions to the study of Kiranti culture, history, and language. His research and writings have helped preserve the rich heritage of the Kiranti people.
  • 10. Sushila Karki – Sushila Karki created history by becoming the first female Chief Justice of Nepal’s Supreme Court. She has been a symbol of empowerment and has contributed to the advancement of women’s rights in Nepal.

These individuals have not only brought recognition to the Kiranti community but have also made a lasting impact on their respective fields. Their contributions have played a significant role in preserving the rich heritage and promoting the cultural identity of the Kiranti people.

Newar (; Newar: नेवार, endonym: Newa; Newar: नेवा, Pracalit script: ?????‎) or Nepami, are the historical inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley and its surrounding areas in Nepal and the creators of its historic heritage and civilisation. Newars form a linguistic and cultural community of primarily Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Burman ethnicities following Hinduism and Buddhism with Nepal Bhasa as their common language. Newars have developed a division of labour and a sophisticated urban civilisation not seen elsewhere in the Himalayan foothills. Newars have continued their age-old traditions and practices and pride themselves as the true custodians of the religion, culture and civilisation of Nepal. Newars are known for their contributions to culture, art and literature, trade, agriculture and cuisine. Today, they consistently rank as the most economically and socially advanced community in Nepal, according to the annual Human Development Index published by UNDP. Newars are ranked the 8th largest ethnic group in Nepal according to the 2021 Nepal census  numbering 1,341,363 people constituting 4.6% of the total population.The Kathmandu Valley and surrounding territories constituted the former Newar kingdom of the Nepal Mandala. Unlike other common-origin ethnic or caste groups in Nepal, the Newars are regarded as an example of a nation community with a relict identity, derived from an ethnically diverse, previously existing polity. The Newar community within it consists of various strands of ethnic, racial, caste and religious heterogeneity, as they are the descendants of the diverse group of people that have lived in Nepal Mandala since prehistoric times. Indo-Aryan tribes like the Licchavis, Kosala, and Mallas (N) from respective Indian Mahajanapada (i.e. Licchavis of Vajji, Kosala, and Malla (I)) that arrived at different periods eventually merged with the local native population by adopting their language and customs. These tribes however retained their Vedic culture and brought with them their Sanskritic languages, social structure, Hindu religion and culture, which were assimilated with local cultures and gave rise to the current Newar civilisation. Newar rule in Nepal Mandala ended with its conquest by the Gorkha Kingdom in 1768.

Most Famous Kirantis People

Kirantis’s Three Pinnacle Historical Inheritances

The Kirantis are one of the indigenous communities of Nepal, with a rich and vibrant cultural heritage. They have a long history that dates back thousands of years and have made significant contributions to the culture and traditions of the country. Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Kirantis heritage.

  • Language: The Kiranti people have their own language known as Kiranti, which is classified as a Tibeto-Burman language. It is spoken by the Kiranti communities, including the Limbu, Rai, and Sunuwar. The Kiranti language has a unique script known as Kirat Rai script, which was developed in the early 20th century by scholars from the Kiranti community. The language plays a crucial role in preserving the cultural identity of the Kirantis and is actively spoken and used in daily life.
  • Religion: The Kirantis have their distinct indigenous religion, called Kiratism, which is based on animism, shamanism, and ancestor worship. They believe in a hierarchy of deities and spirits, and their rituals are performed by shamans known as Mundhum. Kiratism is deeply rooted in their culture and influences various aspects of their lives, from birth and marriage ceremonies to agricultural practices and healing traditions. Despite the influence of Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal, many Kirantis continue to follow and practice Kiratism.
  • Festivals: The Kirantis celebrate a range of festivals throughout the year, each with its unique significance and rituals. Some of the most significant festivals include:
    • Sakela: Also known as Sakela Ubhauli, this is one of the major festivals celebrated by the Kiranti communities. It is a harvest festival that marks the beginning of a new agricultural season. The festival is celebrated with traditional dances, music, and feasting.
    • Udhauli: This festival is celebrated to mark the end of the agricultural season. It is a time to give thanks to the deities for a fruitful harvest. The festival is characterized by vibrant cultural performances, including traditional dances and music.
    • Chasok Tangnam: This festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm by the Limbu community of Kirantis. It is a time when the community comes together to pray for a good harvest and perform cultural dances and rituals.

The Kirantis have a diverse cultural heritage that is deeply intertwined with their language, religion, and festivals. These historical inheritances have played a significant role in shaping the identity and way of life of the Kirantd community, making them a unique and integral part of Nepal’s cultural tapestry.

Ethnic Factsheet: The Kirantis People

Population Approximately 900,000
Country Nepal
Regions Eastern Nepal
Language Kiranti languages
Religion Mainly Hinduism and animism
Subgroups Limbu, Rai, Yakha, Sunuwar, Dhimal, etc.
Occupation Agriculture, animal husbandry, skilled labor

The Ancient Heritage of Kirantis Ethnic Groups

Kirantis Ethnicity: References and Resources

The Kiranti people are one of the indigenous ethnic groups of Nepal, with a rich cultural heritage and history. To dig deeper and learn more about this fascinating group, the following references and resources can be helpful:

  • “The Kirantis in Ancient Nepal” by D.R. Regmi – This book provides an in-depth look at the history of the Kiranti people, their migration to Nepal, and their interactions with other ethnic groups. It explores their socio-political organization, religious practices, and cultural traditions.
  • “Kiranti Oral Texts: Myths, Legends, and Folktales” edited by Gerard Toffin – This compilation of oral texts gives insights into the Kiranti mythology, legends, and folktales. It offers a glimpse into their worldview, beliefs, and storytelling traditions.
  • “Ethnobotany of the Kiranti People: Habitats, Heritage, and Health” by Daniel Winkler – This book explores the traditional knowledge and practices of the Kirantis regarding plants and their uses. It delves into their medicinal plants, food sources, rituals, and environmental conservation practices.
  • “Kirant Mundhum: Indigenous Religion of the Kirant People” by Eswar Rai – A comprehensive guide to the religious beliefs and rituals of the Kiranti people. It provides an overview of the Kirant Mundhum, their sacred texts, deities, festivals, and worldview.

These references offer a starting point to explore the Kiranti people’s history, culture, and traditions. By delving into their past and present, one can gain a deeper understanding of this ethnic group’s significance in Nepal and appreciate their contributions to the country’s cultural diversity.

Explore other famous people with Cho Ro and Dagombas roots, showcasing the diversity of ethnic backgrounds. Delving into the lives of notable figures from various ethnic backgrounds associated with these Kirantis roots reveals the intricate web of connections between global cultures and their significant contributions to the world.

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