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Ryukyuans Leaders and Icons: The Top 10 Notable Personalities

The Ryukyuans are an indigenous ethnic group native to the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Though they share many cultural similarities with the Japanese, the Ryukyuans have a distinct identity and their own set of celebrities and notable individuals. Here are ten of the most popular ones:

  • 1. Namie Amuro: An internationally renowned Japanese pop singer, Namie Amuro is of Okinawan descent. She is one of the best-selling artists in Japan and has had a significant influence on J-pop music.
  • 2. Ayako Higa: A professional golfer from Okinawa, Ayako Higa has achieved success both nationally and internationally. She represented Japan in the 2018 UL International Crown and has won several tournaments on the Japan LPGA Tour.
  • 3. Yuki Kawauchi: A long-distance runner from Saitama, Yuki Kawauchi gained global attention when he won the 2018 Boston Marathon. Known for his unconventional training methods, Kawauchi is also of Okinawan descent.
  • 4. Ryu Soo-young: A popular actor in South Korea, Ryu Soo-young was born in Japan to a Korean father and an Okinawan mother. He has appeared in numerous Korean dramas and gained a significant fanbase.
  • 5. Eriko Imai: Another successful Japanese pop singer of Okinawan descent, Eriko Imai was a member of the girl group SPEED. Known for her powerful vocals, Imai continues to be active in the music industry.
  • 6. Masakatsu Funaki: A former mixed martial artist and professional wrestler, Masakatsu Funaki is a pioneer in the sport of shoot wrestling. Born in Okinawa, he co-founded the Japanese professional wrestling promotion, Pancrase.
  • 7. Eiko Kadono: A renowned Japanese author, Eiko Kadono is best known for her children’s book series “Kiki’s Delivery Service.” The series was later adapted into an animated film by Studio Ghibli.
  • 8. Kanako Mitsuhashi: A voice actress from Okinawa, Kanako Mitsuhashi has lent her voice to several popular anime characters. She is well-known for her roles in anime series such as “Azumanga Daioh” and “Fairy Tail.”
  • 9. Seina Shimabukuro: A fashion model and television personality, Seina Shimabukuro gained fame through her appearances on the reality TV show “Terrace House.” Known for her unique fashion sense, she has become a style icon.
  • 10. Jiro Uehara: A master of the traditional Okinawan martial art, Uehara has dedicated his life to the study and preservation of Okinawan kobudo. He has written books on the subject and is renowned for his expertise.
The Ryukyuan people (Okinawan: 琉球民族 (るーちゅーみんずく), romanized: Ruuchuu minzuku or どぅーちゅーみんずく, Duuchuu minzuku, Japanese: 琉球民族/りゅうきゅうみんぞく, romanized: Ryūkyū minzoku, also Uchinanchu, Lewchewan or Loochooan) are a Japonic-speaking East Asian ethnic group native to the Ryukyu Islands, which stretch between the islands of Kyushu and Taiwan. Administratively, they live in either the Okinawa Prefecture or the Kagoshima Prefecture within Japan. They speak one of the Ryukyuan languages, considered to be one of the two branches of the Japonic language family, the other being Japanese and its dialects. Hachijō is sometimes considered by linguists to constitute a third branch.Ryukyuans are not a recognized minority group in Japan, as Japanese authorities consider them a subgroup of the Japanese people, akin to the Yamato people. Although officially unrecognized, Ryukyuans constitute the largest ethnolinguistic minority group in Japan, with more than 1.8 million living in the Okinawa Prefecture alone. Ryukyuans inhabit the Amami Islands of Kagoshima Prefecture as well, and have contributed to a considerable Ryukyuan diaspora. Over a million more ethnic Ryukyuans and their descendants are dispersed elsewhere in Japan and worldwide, most commonly in the United States, Brazil, and, to a lesser extent, in other territories where there is also a sizable Japanese diaspora, such as Argentina, Chile and Mexico. In the majority of countries, the Ryukyuan and Japanese diaspora are not differentiated, so there are no reliable statistics for the former one.Ryukyuans have a distinct culture with some matriarchal elements, native religion and cuisine which had a fairly late (12th century) introduction of rice. The population lived on the islands in isolation for many centuries. In the 14th century, three separate Okinawan political polities merged into the Ryukyu Kingdom (1429–1879), which continued the maritime trade and tributary relations started in 1372 with Ming China. In 1609, the Satsuma Domain (based in Kyushu) invaded the Ryukyu Kingdom. The Kingdom maintained a fictive independence in vassal status, in a dual subordinate status to both China and Japan, because Tokugawa Japan was prohibited to trade (directly) with China.During the Japanese Meiji era, the kingdom became the Ryukyu Domain (1872–1879), after which it was politically annexed by the Empire of Japan. In 1879, after the annexation, the territory was reorganized as Okinawa Prefecture, with the last king (Shō Tai) forcibly exiled to Tokyo. China renounced its claims to the islands in 1895. During this period, the Meiji government, which sought to assimilate the Ryukyuan people as Japanese (Yamato), suppressed Ryukyuan ethnic identity, tradition, culture, and language. After World War II, the Ryūkyū Islands were occupied by the United States between 1945 and 1950 and then from 1950 to 1972. Since the end of World War II, Ryukyuans have expressed strong resentment against the Japanese government and against U.S. military facilities stationed in Okinawa.United Nations special rapporteur on discrimination and racism Doudou Diène, in his 2006 report, noted a perceptible level of discrimination and xenophobia against the Ryukyuans, with the most serious discrimination they endure linked to their opposition of American military installations in the archipelago.

Most Famous Ryukyuans People

Ryukyuans’s Three Pinnacle Historical Inheritances

The Ryukyuans are an indigenous community native to the Ryukyu Islands, which are situated between Japan and Taiwan. Known for their unique cultural heritage, the Ryukyuans have influenced and been influenced by various neighboring countries throughout history, including China, Japan, and Southeast Asian nations. Today, their heritage can be witnessed in a variety of ways, ranging from their traditional music and dance to their historical sites and architecture. Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Ryukyuans heritage:

1. Shuri Castle

Shuri Castle, located in Naha City, Okinawa, was the royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom. It served as the political, administrative, and cultural center of the kingdom from the 15th to the 19th century. The castle, with its vibrant red colors and unique architectural style, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of the Ryukyuan heritage. Visitors can explore the palace grounds, which showcase the intricate design of traditional Ryukyuan buildings and offer a glimpse into the kingdom’s rich history.

2. Traditional Ryukyuan Dance

Traditional Ryukyuan dance is another important aspect of the community’s heritage. It encompasses various styles, each with its own unique movements and costumes. One of the most famous dances is the “Kachashi,” which is performed during festivals and celebrations. It involves energetic movements, hand clapping, and the use of colorful fans. The dance reflects the Ryukyuans’ joyful and vibrant spirit, and it is often accompanied by traditional music played on instruments such as the sanshin, a three-stringed instrument resembling a banjo.

3. Ryukyuan Cuisine

Ryukyuan cuisine is a blend of Okinawan, Chinese, and Japanese flavors, resulting in a distinctive culinary tradition. The cuisine is known for its emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients, such as island vegetables, seafood, and tropical fruits. One popular dish is “Goya Champuru,” a stir-fry made with bitter melon, tofu, and pork. Another well-known dish is “Okinawa Soba,” a noodle soup topped with pork belly and served with various condiments. Ryukyuan cuisine offers a unique taste of the region’s history and cultural exchange.

In summary,

  • Shuri Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site, represents the royal history of the Ryukyuan kingdom.
  • Traditional Ryukyuan dance, like the energetic Kachashi, showcases the community’s vibrant spirit.
  • Ryukyuan cuisine blends Okinawan, Chinese, and Japanese flavors and highlights local ingredients.

The Ryukyuans have preserved their cultural heritage through these and many other important historical inheritances. Their ancient traditions continue to be cherished and celebrated, making the Ryukyuan community an integral part of the cultural tapestry of the Ryukyu Islands and beyond.

Ethnic Factsheet: The Ryukyuans People

Region Population Percentage
Okinawa Prefecture 1,457,162 85.6%
Kagoshima Prefecture 165,951 9.8%
Hokkaido 17,463 1.0%
Tokyo 12,321 0.7%
Other Prefectures 75,103 4.4%
The Ryukyuan people (Okinawan: 琉球民族 (るーちゅーみんずく), romanized: Ruuchuu minzuku or どぅーちゅーみんずく, Duuchuu minzuku, Japanese: 琉球民族/りゅうきゅうみんぞく, romanized: Ryūkyū minzoku, also Uchinanchu, Lewchewan or Loochooan) are a Japonic-speaking East Asian ethnic group native to the Ryukyu Islands, which stretch between the islands of Kyushu and Taiwan. Administratively, they live in either the Okinawa Prefecture or the Kagoshima Prefecture within Japan. They speak one of the Ryukyuan languages, considered to be one of the two branches of the Japonic language family, the other being Japanese and its dialects. Hachijō is sometimes considered by linguists to constitute a third branch.Ryukyuans are not a recognized minority group in Japan, as Japanese authorities consider them a subgroup of the Japanese people, akin to the Yamato people. Although officially unrecognized, Ryukyuans constitute the largest ethnolinguistic minority group in Japan, with more than 1.8 million living in the Okinawa Prefecture alone. Ryukyuans inhabit the Amami Islands of Kagoshima Prefecture as well, and have contributed to a considerable Ryukyuan diaspora. Over a million more ethnic Ryukyuans and their descendants are dispersed elsewhere in Japan and worldwide, most commonly in the United States, Brazil, and, to a lesser extent, in other territories where there is also a sizable Japanese diaspora, such as Argentina, Chile and Mexico. In the majority of countries, the Ryukyuan and Japanese diaspora are not differentiated, so there are no reliable statistics for the former one.Ryukyuans have a distinct culture with some matriarchal elements, native religion and cuisine which had a fairly late (12th century) introduction of rice. The population lived on the islands in isolation for many centuries. In the 14th century, three separate Okinawan political polities merged into the Ryukyu Kingdom (1429–1879), which continued the maritime trade and tributary relations started in 1372 with Ming China. In 1609, the Satsuma Domain (based in Kyushu) invaded the Ryukyu Kingdom. The Kingdom maintained a fictive independence in vassal status, in a dual subordinate status to both China and Japan, because Tokugawa Japan was prohibited to trade (directly) with China.During the Japanese Meiji era, the kingdom became the Ryukyu Domain (1872–1879), after which it was politically annexed by the Empire of Japan. In 1879, after the annexation, the territory was reorganized as Okinawa Prefecture, with the last king (Shō Tai) forcibly exiled to Tokyo. China renounced its claims to the islands in 1895. During this period, the Meiji government, which sought to assimilate the Ryukyuan people as Japanese (Yamato), suppressed Ryukyuan ethnic identity, tradition, culture, and language. After World War II, the Ryūkyū Islands were occupied by the United States between 1945 and 1950 and then from 1950 to 1972. Since the end of World War II, Ryukyuans have expressed strong resentment against the Japanese government and against U.S. military facilities stationed in Okinawa.United Nations special rapporteur on discrimination and racism Doudou Diène, in his 2006 report, noted a perceptible level of discrimination and xenophobia against the Ryukyuans, with the most serious discrimination they endure linked to their opposition of American military installations in the archipelago.

The Ancient Heritage of Ryukyuans Ethnic Groups

Ryukyuans Ethnicity: References and Resources

For those who want to learn more about the Ryukyuans ethnic group, there are various references and resources available. These can provide a deeper understanding of their history, culture, language, and traditions. Here are some notable references and resources to explore:

  • “Ryukyu: Kingdom and Province before 1945” by George H. Kerr: This book is considered an authoritative resource on the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom and its relationship with Japan and China. It provides valuable insights into the cultural and political development of the Ryukyuans.

  • “Okinawa: The History of an Island People” by George H. Kerr: Another well-regarded book by George H. Kerr, this work delves into the history of the Okinawan people, including their struggles during World War II and their post-war experiences under American occupation.

  • “Living on the Edge: The Ryukyuans of Okinawa” by Matthew Allen: This book explores the contemporary issues faced by the Ryukyuans, such as cultural preservation, identity, and socio-economic challenges. It offers a comprehensive view of their present-day situation.

  • “Ryukyu Studies: The World of the Ryukyuans” edited by Mamoru Akamine, Mitsugu Sakihara, and Tomoho Akamine: This collection of essays covers a wide range of topics related to the Ryukyuans, including history, language, religion, and folklore. It provides a multidisciplinary approach to understanding their culture.

  • Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum: Located in Naha, Okinawa, this museum offers exhibitions and resources on the Ryukyuan culture. It houses artifacts, artworks, and historical documents that provide insights into the unique traditions and history of the Ryukyuans.

  • Academic Journals and Research Papers: Scholarly journals such as “The Ryukyu Arc of Mixed Language and Culture Research Journal” and “Ryukyuan Studies” publish articles focused on Ryukyuan studies. These academic sources can provide in-depth analysis and research findings on various aspects of the Ryukyuan people.

By exploring these references and resources, individuals can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the Ryukyuans ethnic group.

Explore other famous people with Huli, Kalenjin and Kposo roots, showcasing the diversity of ethnic backgrounds. Investigating influential individuals with diverse ethnic backgrounds tied to these Ryukyuans origins unveils the interwoven tapestry of global cultures and their impactful contributions to the world.

As we continue to celebrate diversity and embrace the richness of different cultures, let us honor and draw inspiration from these remarkable individuals who have shaped our world. Thank you for joining us on this captivating journey.

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