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Noteworthy Names: The Top 10 Harari People You Should Know

Here are 10 notable celebrities and notable people from the Harari ethnicity:

  • Nagalaa Halake: A renowned Ethiopian actress and singer, Nagalaa Halake gained popularity for her roles in various Ethiopian films and television shows. She has received numerous awards for her contributions to the entertainment industry.

  • Eskinder Nega: A prominent journalist and human rights activist, Eskinder Nega has been a strong advocate for free speech and democracy in Ethiopia. Despite facing imprisonment for his critical views, he continues to speak out for justice and political reform.

  • Ali Birra: A celebrated Ethiopian musician, Ali Birra is known for his soulful and emotional songs, which often touch upon themes of love, identity, and societal issues. His music has left an indelible mark on the Ethiopian music scene.

  • Kemal Hassen: A talented Ethiopian painter and sculptor, Kemal Hassen’s artwork captures the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Harari people. His pieces have been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world.

  • Asad Abdulahi: An accomplished athlete, Asad Abdulahi represented Ethiopia in multiple international marathons and is considered one of the country’s top long-distance runners. He has won several prestigious races and has become an inspiration for aspiring athletes.

  • Dr. Salem Umer: A respected academic and researcher, Dr. Salem Umer has made significant contributions in the field of linguistics and literature. His work focuses on the Harari language and its cultural significance.

  • Semhal Meles Zenawi: The daughter of the late Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi, Semhal Meles Zenawi has risen to prominence as a successful businesswoman and philanthropist. She founded the 21st Century Women Organization, which empowers women through entrepreneurship.

  • Mohammed Abdulahi: A renowned poet and writer, Mohammed Abdulahi is known for his profound and thought-provoking literary works. His poetry often reflects the struggles and aspirations of the Harari community.

  • Muna Sheik: A talented fashion designer, Muna Sheik has made a name for herself with her unique and elegant designs. She incorporates traditional Harari elements into her clothing, creating a fusion of modern and cultural aesthetics.

  • Dr. Najwa Sheikh Ahmed: A respected physician and medical researcher, Dr. Najwa Sheikh Ahmed has contributed significantly to the field of healthcare. She has focused on improving access to quality healthcare for marginalized communities, including the Harari population.
The Oromo (pron.  ORR-əm-oh Oromo: Oromoo) are a Cushitic ethnic group native to the Oromia region of Ethiopia and parts of Northern Kenya. They speak the Oromo language (also called Afaan Oromoo), which is part of the Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in Ethiopia. According to the last Ethiopian census of 2007, the Oromo numbered 25,488,344 people or 34.5% of the Ethiopian population. Recent estimates have the Oromo compromising 35.8% of the estimated 116,000,000 Ethiopian population placing Oromos at a population of 41,000,000 The Oromo people traditionally used the gadaa system as the primary form of governance. A leader is elected by the gadaa system and their term lasts eight years, with an election taking place at the end of those eight years. Although most modern Oromos are Muslims and Christians, about 3% practice Waaqeffanna, the native ancient Cushitic monotheistic religion of Oromos. The significant Oromo population can be attributed to their historical conquests and invasions in various regions, where they often assimilated the other indigenous populations.

Most Famous Harari People

Harari’s Three Pinnacle Historical Inheritances

The Harari people are an ethnic group native to the city of Harar in eastern Ethiopia. They have a rich cultural heritage that dates back centuries, with influences from various civilizations that have shaped their unique identity. Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Harari heritage.

  • The Walled City of Harar
  • Islamic Influence
  • Harari Language

The Walled City of Harar: One of the most iconic features of the Harari heritage is the ancient walled city of Harar. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its distinctive architecture and narrow winding alleys. The walls were built in the 16th century as a defensive measure against external threats, and today they serve as a symbol of the rich history and cultural significance of the Harari people. The city is also home to many traditional Harari homes, known as harrari adare, which are characterized by their distinct architectural style.

Islamic Influence: The Harari people have a long-standing tradition of practicing Islam, which has played a significant role in shaping their culture, art, and way of life. Islamic principles are deeply ingrained in the daily life and customs of the Harari community. The city of Harar is considered one of the holiest Islamic cities in Africa, and it is home to numerous mosques, including the iconic Jami Mosque, which dates back to the 16th century. Islamic festivals and religious rituals are celebrated with great fervor by the Harari people, further strengthening their connection to their Islamic heritage.

Harari Language: The Harari language, also known as Adare, is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken uniquely by the Harari people. It is classified as a Cushitic language and shares some similarities with the Somali language. The Harari language has a long history and is an essential part of the cultural identity of the Harari people. Although Amharic and Arabic are widely spoken in Ethiopia and within the Harar region, efforts are being made to preserve and promote the Harari language by the community.

The Harari community takes great pride in their historical inheritances, which have shaped their unique cultural identity. The walled city of Harar stands as a testament to their resilience, while their deep-rooted Islamic faith and the Harari language serve as important pillars of their heritage.

Factsheet About Harari People

Population 40,000
Region Harari Region, Ethiopia
Language Harari Language
Religion Islam
Traditions Unique cultural practices, such as the “Ada Gerda” ceremony
Major Cities Harar, Dire Dawa
Occupations Mainly traders, farmers, and craftsmen
The Harari people (Harari: ጌይ ኡሱኣች Gēy Usuach, "People of the City") are a Semitic-speaking ethnic group which inhabits the Horn of Africa. Members of this ethnic group traditionally reside in the walled city of Harar, simply called Gēy "the City" in Harari, situated in the Harari Region of eastern Ethiopia. They speak the Harari language, a member of the South Ethiopic grouping within the Semitic subfamily of the Afroasiatic languages.

The Ancient Heritage of Harari Ethnic Groups

Harari Ethnicity: References and Resources

The Harari people are an ethnic group native to the city of Harar in Eastern Ethiopia. They are considered one of the smallest ethnic groups in the country, with a population of around 40,000. Despite their small numbers, the Harari people have a rich history and cultural heritage that is worth exploring in more detail.

If you want to dig deeper into the Harari ethnic group, here are some references and resources that can provide valuable insights:

By delving into these references and resources, you can gain a deeper understanding of the Harari ethnic group, their unique culture, and their contributions to Ethiopian heritage.

Explore other famous people with Bakarwal, Czechoslovaks and Haida roots, showcasing the diversity of ethnic backgrounds. Investigating influential individuals with diverse ethnic backgrounds tied to these Harari origins unveils the interwoven tapestry of global cultures and their impactful contributions to the world.

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