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Leading Figures: Top 10 Renowned Madurese Personalities

Madurese is an ethnic group native to the island of Madura, located in East Java, Indonesia. Known for their distinct culture and language, the Madurese people have produced many notable celebrities and influential figures over the years. Here are 10 of the most popular celebrities and notable people from Madurese ethnicity:

  • Denny Cagur: A well-known comedian and actor, Denny Cagur has gained popularity through his humorous performances on various television shows in Indonesia.
  • Ahmad Dhani: A musician, songwriter, and founder of the popular band Dewa 19, Ahmad Dhani is recognized as a music icon in Indonesia.
  • Tora Sudiro: Born in Madura, Tora Sudiro is a talented actor who has appeared in numerous Indonesian films and television dramas.
  • Titiek Puspa: A legendary Indonesian singer and songwriter, Titiek Puspa is known for her iconic songs and impressive vocal range.
  • Soetomo: Also known as Bung Tomo, Soetomo was a national hero in Indonesia who played a significant role in the country’s struggle for independence.
  • Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq: A prominent Islamic scholar, Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq was a respected figure in the religious community and known for his teachings.
  • Muhammad Nur Abdurrahman: Better known as Gus Nur, he was a popular Islamic preacher and religious leader who had a significant influence on the Madurese community.
  • Astri Soeparyono: An Indonesian actress, Astri Soeparyono is best known for her roles in classic Indonesian films, including “Ibu Mertua-Ku” and “Cintaku di Kampus Biru”.
  • Muhammad Zafrullah Abdul Jalil: A Madurese athlete, Muhammad Zafrullah Abdul Jalil represented Indonesia in the 2016 Olympics as a sprinter.
  • Syafruddin Prawiranegara: An Indonesian military general and politician, Syafruddin Prawiranegara was a key figure during the Indonesian National Revolution and served as the country’s Minister of Defense.
Madurese, Madurans, Madurites or Madurace (mUH-dOO-rUH; Madurese: أَوريڠ مادْوراْ, romanized: oréng Mâdhurâ; Javanese: ꦠꦾꦁ​ꦩꦼꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀, romanized: tyang Maḍuntên) are one of the Javan ethnic groups native to the Indonesian island of Madura in Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java. They speak their own native Madurese language (with diverse varieties), shared common history, traditions, and cultural identity. Nationwide, the Madurese are the fourth largest ethnic group in Indonesia (after Javanese, Sundanese and Batak); one of the well-known Indonesian national dishes of Saté also ultimately attributed as the national culinary heritage of Madura-origin invented by the Madurese.
There are about six million native Madurese who lived in their ancestral land on Madura Island, and about half of million lived in the eastern salient of Java (mainly in the regencies of Jember, Situbondo, Bondowoso etc.), while the rest are scattered in another regions of the Indonesian Archipelago and across the world. The Madurese population in Java formed a subgroup called the Pandalungan Madurese, and they speak admixture of Javanese and Madurese languages.
Not only well known as the inventor of satay, the Madurese people also known as the inventor of Kârabên Sapè bull race, they are also persistent merchants who could open their shops for 24 hours non-stop and they also one of the pioneers of classical Islamic religious movements in Indonesia, with the Pondhuk Pâsantrèn become the vital hotspot for the Madurese Muslims to learn about Islamism (especially Indonesian Islamism). Besides being the merchants, traditionally the Madurese diaspora are known as the farmers as well as the Mâñcak martial art practitioners who would work with their cultural Clurit sickle, their male cultural clothing prominently characterized  by the red and white stripes which derived from the Majapahit naval flag (a historical eastern Java empire that was once controlled the Madura Island), however the larger spectrums such as black, red, yellow, white, green, and blue are also considered as the cultural colors of the Madurese people, which could be observed through their traditional Madurese-style Bâṭèk.

Most Famous Madurese People

Madurese’s Three Pinnacle Historical Inheritances

The Madurese community is one of the major ethnic groups in Indonesia, predominantly found on the island of Madura off the northeastern coast of Java. With a population of over seven million, the Madurese people have a rich cultural heritage that has been shaped by their history and unique traditions. Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Madurese heritage:

1. Bull Racing (Karapan Sapi): Madura is famous for its traditional bull racing, known as Karapan Sapi. This event is a significant part of Madurese culture, drawing participants from various villages to showcase their prized bulls. The races are organized with a pair of bulls pulling a wooden cart, and the fastest team is determined by the speed and coordination of the bulls. Karapan Sapi is not only a sport but also a symbol of Madurese bravery, strength, and community spirit.

2. Pamekasan Royal Palace: Pamekasan is a regency on the island of Madura and is home to the Pamekasan Royal Palace. The palace, also known as the Karaton Pamekasan, is the official residence of the Pamekasan Sultanate. It was built in the 18th century and remains an important cultural and historical site. Visitors can explore the palace grounds, visit the traditional wooden pavilions, and learn about the rich history of the Madurese royal family.

3. Madurese Language and Literature: The Madurese community has its own distinct language, called Madurese, which belongs to the Austronesian language family. Madurese is widely spoken in Madura and parts of Eastern Java and has its own unique alphabet. The Madurese language is known for its colorful and expressive nature. Madurese literature, including poetry and folklore, is also highly valued and plays a significant role in preserving the cultural identity of the Madurese people.

Historical Inheritances of the Madurese Community:

  • Bull Racing (Karapan Sapi)
  • Pamekasan Royal Palace
  • Madurese Language and Literature

The Madurese people’s historical inheritances, such as bull racing, the Pamekasan Royal Palace, and their unique language and literature, contribute to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Indonesia. These legacies serve as a reminder of the Madurese community’s rich history and strong cultural identity.

Factsheet About Madurese People

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Country Province/Region Population
Indonesia Java 10,000,000+
Indonesia Madura Island 5,000,000+
Malaysia Johor 200,000+
Malaysia Kedah 100,000+
Singapore 50,000+
Madurese, Madurans, Madurites or Madurace (mUH-dOO-rUH; Madurese: أَوريڠ مادْوراْ, romanized: oréng Mâdhurâ; Javanese: ꦠꦾꦁ​ꦩꦼꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀, romanized: tyang Maḍuntên) are one of the Javan ethnic groups native to the Indonesian island of Madura in Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java. They speak their own native Madurese language (with diverse varieties), shared common history, traditions, and cultural identity. Nationwide, the Madurese are the fourth largest ethnic group in Indonesia (after Javanese, Sundanese and Batak); one of the well-known Indonesian national dishes of Saté also ultimately attributed as the national culinary heritage of Madura-origin invented by the Madurese.
There are about six million native Madurese who lived in their ancestral land on Madura Island, and about half of million lived in the eastern salient of Java (mainly in the regencies of Jember, Situbondo, Bondowoso etc.), while the rest are scattered in another regions of the Indonesian Archipelago and across the world. The Madurese population in Java formed a subgroup called the Pandalungan Madurese, and they speak admixture of Javanese and Madurese languages.
Not only well known as the inventor of satay, the Madurese people also known as the inventor of Kârabên Sapè bull race, they are also persistent merchants who could open their shops for 24 hours non-stop and they also one of the pioneers of classical Islamic religious movements in Indonesia, with the Pondhuk Pâsantrèn become the vital hotspot for the Madurese Muslims to learn about Islamism (especially Indonesian Islamism). Besides being the merchants, traditionally the Madurese diaspora are known as the farmers as well as the Mâñcak martial art practitioners who would work with their cultural Clurit sickle, their male cultural clothing prominently characterized  by the red and white stripes which derived from the Majapahit naval flag (a historical eastern Java empire that was once controlled the Madura Island), however the larger spectrums such as black, red, yellow, white, green, and blue are also considered as the cultural colors of the Madurese people, which could be observed through their traditional Madurese-style Bâṭèk.

The Ancient Heritage of Madurese Ethnic Groups

References to the Madurese Ethnic Group

The Madurese ethnic group is a distinct community that can be found mainly in the island of Madura, which is located off the northeast coast of Java, Indonesia. Here are some references and resources to dig deeper into the Madurese ethnic group:

1. “Madurese People” – Britannica: This article provides an overview of the Madurese people, including their language, culture, religion, and historical background, as well as their migration patterns within Indonesia. [Reference: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Madurese]

2. “Ethnic Identity of the Madurese in Bali” – ResearchGate: This study explores the ethnic identity of the Madurese living in Bali, focusing on issues such as cultural preservation, language use, and the dynamics of assimilation into the Balinese society. [Reference: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326884268_Ethnic_Identity_of_the_Madurese_in_Bali]

3. “The Impact of Madura’s Economy Migration toward the New form of Urban Poverty” – MATEMATIKA: This article discusses the impact of Madurese migration from rural areas to urban centers, particularly in Surabaya, and how it has shaped a new form of urban poverty among the Madurese community. [Reference: https://ejournal.stkip-mmb.ac.id/index.php/matika/article/view/68]

4. “Madurese Traditional Architecture in Relation to Cultural Philosophy” – Atlantis Press: This research paper explores the traditional architecture of the Madurese people, with a particular focus on the architectural elements, spatial arrangements, and cultural philosophies embedded in their traditional dwellings. [Reference: https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/aceeah-20/125957392]

5. “Islam and Islamization in the Madura Society” – SAGE Journals: This article examines the historical and contemporary role of Islam in the Madurese society, discussing various aspects such as religious practices, Islamic education, and the influence of Islamic values on the Madurese cultural identity. [Reference: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/000944550303900201]

6. Madura Tourism Official Website: The official website of Madura Tourism offers information about the island, its culture, attractions, and events. It provides insights into Madurese traditions, festivals, and culinary experiences that can further enhance your understanding of the Madurese ethnic group. [Reference: https://maduraisland.id/]

  • Madurese People – Britannica
  • Ethnic Identity of the Madurese in Bali – ResearchGate
  • The Impact of Madura’s Economy Migration toward the New form of Urban Poverty – MATEMATIKA
  • Madurese Traditional Architecture in Relation to Cultural Philosophy – Atlantis Press
  • Islam and Islamization in the Madura Society – SAGE Journals
  • Madura Tourism Official Website

Explore other famous people with Bariba, Gabrieleños and Kalmyks roots, showcasing the diversity of ethnic backgrounds. Delving into the lives of notable figures from various ethnic backgrounds associated with these Madurese roots reveals the intricate web of connections between global cultures and their significant contributions to the world.

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