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Gurungs Leaders and Icons: The Top 10 Notable Personalities

The Gurung ethnic group is one of the indigenous communities in Nepal, renowned for their rich cultural heritage, bravery, and contributions to society. Here are 10 of the most popular celebrities and notable people from the Gurung ethnicity:

  • Tulsi Ram Gurung: A retired Gurkha soldier, Tulsi Ram Gurung was awarded the Victoria Cross for his exceptional bravery during World War II.
  • Pasang Lhamu Sherpa: The first Nepali woman to summit Mount Everest, Pasang Lhamu Sherpa was of Gurung ethnicity. She sadly lost her life on the descent.
  • Ani Choying Drolma: A globally acclaimed Buddhist nun and a renowned singer, Ani Choying Drolma uses her music to spread messages of peace, healing, and empowerment.
  • Ghulam Mustafa Gurung: A prominent actor, Ghulam Mustafa Gurung has made a significant contribution to the Nepali film industry, starring in critically acclaimed movies like “White Sun.”
  • Prithvi Narayan Shah: The founder of modern Nepal, Prithvi Narayan Shah was a Gurung King who unified the country into its present form.
  • Pemba Dorje Sherpa: A famous mountaineer from the Gurung community, Pemba Dorje Sherpa is known for his remarkable speed records on various Himalayan peaks.
  • Dhan Kumari Gurung: A well-known Gurung folk singer, Dhan Kumari Gurung has contributed immensely to preserving and promoting the traditional songs and music of her community.
  • Hari Bahadur Gurung: A recipient of the prestigious Magsaysay Award, Hari Bahadur Gurung worked tirelessly for the conservation and promotion of traditional Gurung culture.
  • Mani Man Singh Gurung: A renowned artist, Mani Man Singh Gurung has made significant contributions to contemporary Nepali art, with his paintings exhibited globally.
  • Dhan Bahadur Gurung: Known as the “Trail Blazer,” Dhan Bahadur Gurung is an experienced mountain guide who has led numerous successful expeditions in the Himalayas.

The Gurung community takes immense pride in the achievements and contributions of these individuals. They are not only icons within their community but have also gained national and international recognition, leaving a lasting impact on society. These personalities serve as an inspiration for future generations and showcase the talent, resilience, and aspirations of the Gurung people.

Most Famous Gurungs People

Gurungs’s Three Pinnacle Historical Inheritances

The Gurungs are an ethnic community native to Nepal. They belong to the larger Tibeto-Burman ethnic group and have a population of over 600,000 individuals. The Gurungs have a rich cultural heritage that has been passed down through generations, showcasing their unique traditions, language, and history.

Here are three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Gurungs community:

  • Gurkha Warriors: The Gurungs are renowned for their bravery and skills as warriors. The Gurkha regiments, a part of the British Army, have a long-standing tradition of recruiting Gurung soldiers. Gurkha soldiers have served in various conflicts worldwide, including both World Wars and numerous peacekeeping missions. Their valor and discipline have earned them a reputation as some of the most fearsome soldiers in the world.
  • Tamu Losar Festival: The Tamu Losar Festival is the New Year celebration of the Gurungs. It typically falls in December or January depending on the lunar calendar. During this vibrant festival, communities come together to perform cultural dances, sing traditional songs, and showcase their unique clothing. The Tamu Losar Festival is not only a time for joyful celebrations but also holds spiritual significance, as people offer prayers and seek blessings for the upcoming year.
  • Gurung Language and Folklore: The Gurung people have their own language called “Tamu Kyi,” which is a Tibeto-Burman language. This language is an essential part of the community’s cultural identity and is still widely spoken among the Gurung population. Alongside their language, the Gurungs have a rich tradition of folklore and oral history. Their stories, legends, and myths have been passed down through generations, often incorporating elements of the natural world and reflections on human experiences.

The Gurungs’ historical inheritances are cherished and continue to be preserved by the community. Their stories, festivals, and warrior reputation serve as reminders of the Gurungs’ proud heritage and their significant contributions to Nepal’s cultural tapestry.

Ethnic Factsheet: The Gurungs People

Region Population Percentage
Gandaki Province 500,000 40%
Province No. 5 300,000 25%
Province No. 4 200,000 18%
Karnali Province 100,000 10%
Other Regions 100,000 7%
Gurung (exonym; Nepali: गुरुङ) or Tamu (endonym; Gurung: ཏམུ) are an ethnic group indigenous to the hills and mountains of Gandaki Province of Nepal. Gurung people predominantly live around the Annapurna region in Manang, Mustang, Dolpo, Kaski, Lamjung, Gorkha, Parbat,Tanahun and Syangja districts of Nepal. They are one of the main Gurkha tribes.   
They are also scattered across India in Sikkim, Assam, Delhi, West Bengal (Darjeeling area) and other regions with a predominant Nepali diaspora population. They speak the Sino-Tibetan Gurung language and most of them practice the Bon religion alongside Tibetan Buddhism and Hinduism.
The origin of the Gurung people can be traced back to Qiang people located in Qinghai, China.  As a result of foreign and Korean Christian missionary activities, some Gurung people have also converted to Christianity.

The Ancient Heritage of Gurungs Ethnic Groups

Gurungs Ethnicity: References and Resources

Here are some references and resources to learn more about the Gurung ethnic group:

  • Britannica – Gurung: This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Gurung people, including their history, culture, and traditional practices. The article also discusses their religion, social structure, and linguistic characteristics.
  • Wikipedia – Gurung People: This Wikipedia page offers a general introduction to the Gurung ethnic group. It covers their demographics, language, religion, traditional attire, and occupations. The page also highlights the Gurung’s contributions to the Nepali Gurkha forces.
  • EveryCulture – Gurung: EveryCulture provides a detailed ethnographic profile of the Gurung people. It delves into their history, contemporary life, kinship, marriage customs, religious practices, and festivals. The article also touches on the Gurung diaspora and their adaptations in different regions.
  • Himalayan Adventure Intl – Gurung Culture: This blog post offers insights into the traditional culture and lifestyle of the Gurung people. It highlights their unique religious practices, such as worshipping ancestral spirits and their reverence for nature. The blog also showcases some of the Gurung traditional dances, music, and festivals.
  • ICIMOD – Urbanization and Changing Culture: Heritage of the Gurung People in Western Nepal: This research publication focuses on the impact of urbanization on the cultural heritage of the Gurung people. It explores the changes in their traditional practices, housing patterns, and livelihoods due to urban development. The publication also highlights the importance of preserving Gurung cultural heritage amidst modernization.

These resources should provide a good starting point for further exploration into the rich culture, history, and customs of the Gurung ethnic group.

Explore other famous people with Cree, Atyap and Cho Ro roots, showcasing the diversity of ethnic backgrounds. Delving into the lives of notable figures from various ethnic backgrounds associated with these Gurungs roots reveals the intricate web of connections between global cultures and their significant contributions to the world.

We have reached the end of our exploration into the extraordinary lives of prominent Gurungs. We hope this journey has been enlightening and inspiring.

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