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Top 10 Notable Lezgins People: Well-Known Individuals

Lezgins are an ethnic group primarily concentrated in the Caucasus region, particularly in Dagestan, Azerbaijan, and other parts of Russia. Known for their vibrant culture, music, and traditional dance forms, the Lezgins have produced several notable individuals who have made significant contributions to various fields. Here are 10 popular celebrities and notable people from the Lezgin ethnicity:

  • Zelimkhan Yandarbiev: A former President of the Republic of Ichkeria, Yandarbiev played a crucial role in the Chechen separatist movement.
  • Rashid Nurgaliyev: As the former Minister of Internal Affairs in Russia, Nurgaliyev held a key position in the law enforcement system.
  • Uzeyir Hajibeyov: Known as the father of Azerbaijani classical music, Hajibeyov was a composer, conductor, and playwright who left a lasting legacy in the cultural landscape of Azerbaijan.
  • Ali Insanov: A successful entrepreneur and politician, Insanov has served as Azerbaijan’s Minister of Health and played a significant role in the nation’s healthcare reforms.
  • Anar Mammadkhanov: Mammadkhanov is a renowned Azerbaijani film director who has received international acclaim for his thought-provoking and poignant works.
  • Anvar Husseinov: As an Olympic champion and wrestler, Husseinov represented Azerbaijan and achieved great success in international competitions.
  • Yusif Eyvazov: Eyvazov is a world-renowned opera singer from Azerbaijan, known for his powerful tenor voice and performances in leading opera houses worldwide.
  • Leyla Aliyeva: An influential philanthropist and Vice-President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation, Aliyeva is actively involved in promoting cultural, educational, and humanitarian projects in Azerbaijan and abroad.
  • Tahir Salahov: A prominent artist and painter, Salahov has been recognized for his contribution to contemporary Azerbaijani art and is known for his distinctive style and unique perspective.
  • Samira Efendi: Efendi rose to fame as a singer and represented Azerbaijan in the 2021 Eurovision Song Contest, captivating audiences with her mesmerizing vocals.
The Lezginka (Lezgian: Лезги кьуьл; Russian: Лезгинка; Tat: Ləzgihəngi; Azerbaijani: Ləzginka or Ləzgihəngi) is the collective name originally given by Russians to all Caucasian dances united by fast 68 rhythm. It can be solo male or pair dance. The melody is clear and dynamic, the pace is fast. The dance is commonly misattributed only to the Lezgin people. However, until the end of 19th century, Russians used name "Lezgin" as the common name for all highlanders of Dagestan., as well as Chechnya, Ingushetia and Northern Azerbaijan.
According to Encyclopædia Britannica:
Lezginka, also spelled Lezghinka, folk dance originating among the Lezgin people of the Caucasus. It is a male solo dance (often with a sword) and also a couple dance. The man, imitating the eagle, falls to his knees, leaps up, and dances with concise steps and strong, sharp arm and body movements. When the dance is performed in pairs, couples do not touch; the woman dances quietly as she regards the man’s display.

Most Famous Lezgins People

Lezgins’s Three Pinnacle Historical Inheritances

The Lezgins are an ethnic group native to the Caucasus region, predominantly inhabiting areas of southern Dagestan in modern-day Russia and parts of northern Azerbaijan. With a rich cultural heritage, the Lezgins have made significant contributions to history and society. Here, we explore three of the most well-known historical inheritances associated with the Lezgins.

1. Lezginka Dance:

One of the most prominent legacies of the Lezgins is the traditional dance form known as Lezginka. This dynamic and energetic dance has deep historical roots and holds great cultural importance for the Lezgins. Lezginka is characterized by complex footwork, graceful movements, and vibrant costumes. It serves as a means of self-expression and identity for the Lezgin community, often performed during weddings, festivals, and other celebrations.

2. Lezgian Language:

The Lezgins have their own language, Lezgian, which belongs to the Northeast Caucasian family of languages. With over 800,000 speakers, Lezgian plays a vital role in preserving the Lezgin cultural heritage. Despite being primarily an unwritten language, efforts are being made to promote literacy and education in Lezgian. The language has a unique structure and vocabulary, reflecting the distinct identity of the Lezgin people.

3. Tabaqat-Al-Akhrar:

One of the most notable historical contributions of the Lezgins is the Tabaqat-Al-Akhrar, a widely recognized manuscript written by the Lezgin scholar and historian Abu Bakr al-Isfara’ini. This work is considered a comprehensive and authoritative source on Islamic jurisprudence and theology, covering a wide range of topics such as Islamic law, ethics, and principles. Tabaqat-Al-Akhrar has significantly contributed to the preservation and dissemination of knowledge in the Islamic world and continues to be studied by scholars and students alike.

Key Historical Inheritances of the Lezgins:

  • Lezginka Dance: A dynamic and expressive traditional dance form.
  • Lezgian Language: A unique language that preserves the Lezgin cultural identity.
  • Tabaqat-Al-Akhrar: A renowned manuscript on Islamic jurisprudence and theology.

Factsheet About Lezgins People

Demographic Percentage
Ethnic Group Lezgins
Population Approximately 800,000
Region Primarily in southern Dagestan, Russia, and northern Azerbaijan
Language Lezgian
Religion Primarily Sunni Islam
Culture Rich traditional culture with distinct music, dance, art, and folklore
Lezgins or Leks (Lezgian: Лезгияр. IPA: lezgijar) are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group native predominantly to southern Dagestan, a republic of Russia, and northeastern Azerbaijan, and speak the Lezgin language. Their social structure is firmly based on equality and deference to individuality. Lezgin society is structured around djamaat (Lezgian: жамаат- unions of clans) and has traditionally been egalitarian and organised around many autonomous local clans, called syhils (сихилар).
The land of the Lezgins has been subject to multiple invaders throughout history. Its isolated terrain and the strategic value outsiders have placed on the areas settled by Lezgins has contributed much to the Lezgin community ethos and helped shape its national character. Due to constant attacks from the invaders, the Lezgins have developed a national code of honor and conduct, Lezgiwal, passed down from generation to generation by parents and society. It implies moral and ethical behaviour, generosity and the will to safeguard the honor of women.

The Ancient Heritage of Lezgins Ethnic Groups

References to the Lezgins Ethnic Group

The Lezgins are an ethnic group native to the southern region of the Caucasus, primarily residing in Azerbaijan and Russia. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their vibrant traditional music, dance, and cuisine. If you would like to dig deeper into the Lezgins ethnic group, here are some references and resources that can provide you with further information:

  • Britannica – Lezgin: A comprehensive article providing an overview of the Lezgins, their language, history, culture, and current status.
  • EveryCulture – Lezgins: This resource delves into the Lezgin customs, social structure, religion, and their unique folklore traditions.
  • Lezgiye Hesaylari: The official website of the Lezgiyehesaylari organization, which aims to preserve and promote Lezgin culture. It includes valuable information about their folklore, literature, language, and music.
  • Library of Congress – Lezgin Music: Discover the traditional music of the Lezgins through this collection of field recordings made in the early 20th century.
  • Academia.edu – History of Lezgins Peoples and Culture: A research paper that provides a historical overview of the Lezgin people, their settlement patterns, and interactions with neighboring ethnic groups.

Exploring these resources will give you a deeper understanding of the Lezgin ethnic group, their culture, and their significant contributions to the Caucasus region.

Explore other famous people with Ambonese, Balondo-ba-Konja and Chinese Tatars roots, showcasing the diversity of ethnic backgrounds. Investigating influential individuals with diverse ethnic backgrounds tied to these Lezgins origins unveils the interwoven tapestry of global cultures and their impactful contributions to the world.

That concludes the information we can provide about famous Lezgins individuals. Thank you for reading.

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